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How the Chessboard Works

In the first stage, your child gets to know the chessboard: what it’s made of, how to place it correctly, and what each square is called. There are no pieces yet; they arrive in Stage 2. The stage is made up of short videos, explanations and 60 exercises on an interactive board.

What’s in this stage

  1. How the chessboard works — 4 exercises
  2. How to set up the chessboard correctly — 2 exercises
  3. What is a file in chess — 8 exercises
  4. What is a rank in chess — 8 exercises
  5. How the squares on a chessboard are named — 11 exercises
  6. What is a diagonal in chess — 12 exercises
  7. Test yourself: exercises on everything you’ve learned — 15 exercises

Total: 60 exercises

How the chessboard works

A chessboard is a square grid of 64 squares, 8 by 8. Half are light and half are dark, 32 of each, and the colors alternate.

How to set up the chessboard correctly

The board is placed so that each player has a light square in the bottom right-hand corner. An easy way to remember it: “light on the right.” A board turned a quarter of the way around is a common beginner mistake: the pieces won’t end up on their proper squares.

What is a file in chess

A file is a column of eight squares running from bottom to top. There are eight files, labeled with the letters a to h from left to right, as seen from White’s side.

What is a rank in chess

A rank is a row of eight squares running from left to right. There are also eight ranks, numbered 1 to 8 from bottom to top, as seen from White’s side.

How the squares on a chessboard are named

Every square has an address: the letter of its file plus the number of its rank, just like in Battleship. e4 is where file e meets the 4th rank. These addresses are used to write down the moves of a chess game.

What is a diagonal in chess

A diagonal is a slanting line of squares of the same color. The longest ones, a1–h8 and h1–a8, are 8 squares long; in total the board has 26 diagonals of two or more squares. Bishops and queens move along diagonals.

Test yourself: exercises on everything you’ve learned

A mix of exercises on every topic in this stage. In Stage 2: the pieces and how to set them up before a game.